The Sultanate of Borneo was a powerful and influential state located on the island of Borneo. It was founded in the 14th century and lasted until the 19th century when it was absorbed by colonial powers.
The sultanate consisted of a number of regions in modern-day Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The capital of the sultanate was located in the city of Kota Kinabalu in the northern part of the island.
The sultanate was known for its strong military and maritime power. Its navy dominated the waters of the South China Sea, and it maintained close relationships with neighboring kingdoms and empires.
The sultanate played a significant role in the trade network of Southeast Asia, particularly in the trading of spices, textiles, and other commodities. It also established a strong economic system, including a currency based on gold and silver.
The sultanate was eventually weakened by internal conflicts and external pressures, including the arrival of European colonial powers in the region. In the late 1800s, it was absorbed into British and Dutch colonies, ending the reign of the sultans.
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